In California, what is considered domestic violence?

The definition of domestic violence in California encompasses behaviors that involve physical or psychological abuse within intimate relationships. This includes acts of violence or threats that are aimed at a partner, as well as manipulative or controlling behaviors that can cause emotional harm. The law specifically recognizes that domestic violence can take many forms, including physical assaults, intimidation, and emotional or psychological abuse, all of which can have severe impacts on the victim's well-being.

In contrast, harsh criticism or emotional neglect without any physical harm does not satisfy the legal criteria for domestic violence, as these behaviors may not involve a clear pattern of abuse or control. Similarly, arguments about finances, while they can be a source of tension within a relationship, do not constitute domestic violence unless they involve coercive or abusive tactics. The focus of the correct answer lies in the acknowledgment that domestic violence includes both physical violence and psychological harm, reflecting the comprehensive nature of abuse in intimate partner relationships.