What does the term 'mayhem' refer to according to Penal Code 203?

The term 'mayhem' as defined in Penal Code 203 refers specifically to the act of maliciously disabling or disfiguring another person. This definition encompasses intentional actions intended to cause significant injury or permanent impairment to an individual, highlighting the element of malice or intent behind the act.

In the context of criminal law, the term is associated with severe consequences due to the nature of the injuries inflicted, which can severely impact a victim’s quality of life. This definition is distinct from unlawful killing, causing harm in a riot, or simply impairing health, which do not encompass the specific criminal implications and intent characterized by mayhem.