What does the term "willful infliction" refer to in child abuse cases?

The term "willful infliction" in child abuse cases refers specifically to intentional acts of physical or mental harm directed at a child. This concept encompasses actions where an individual consciously decides to cause injury or suffering to a child, whether through physical violence, psychological abuse, or other forms of maltreatment. The key aspect here is the intent behind the actions; it is not just about the outcome or the effects of one's behavior on the child, but rather the deliberate choice to inflict harm. This differentiation is crucial in understanding the severity and legal implications surrounding child abuse cases, as willful actions typically carry more severe penalties and consequences due to the clear intent to harm. Other options such as lack of attention or negligence do not imply the direct intention to inflict suffering, therefore, they do not align with the definition of “willful infliction.”