What does unlawful sexual intercourse refer to in California?

Unlawful sexual intercourse in California specifically refers to the act of engaging in sexual intercourse with a minor who is under the age of 18 and who is not legally married to the perpetrator. This definition is rooted in California law, which recognizes that individuals below a certain age do not have the legal capacity to consent to sexual intercourse. Consequently, any sexual activity involving a minor under this legal age falls under the category of unlawful sexual intercourse, regardless of any indication of consent.

Understanding this legal framework is crucial for law enforcement as it underscores the importance of protecting minors from exploitation and harm. The age of consent laws aim to prevent situations where minors are taken advantage of due to their lack of maturity or life experience. As a result, the focus is not just on the act itself but on the age and legal status of the individuals involved.