What is an example of a situation that requires reasonable suspicion?

Reasonable suspicion refers to a belief that a law enforcement officer has, based on specific and articulable facts, that a person may be involved in criminal activity. In this context, a citizen reporting suspicious behavior can provide the officer with the necessary information to develop reasonable suspicion. The citizen’s observation may include specific actions, behaviors, or circumstances that raise concerns about potential criminal activity, prompting the officer to further investigate.

This situation allows the officer to take action, such as approaching the individual for questioning or observation, based on credible information rather than arbitrary or random reasons. This is essential in ensuring that the actions of law enforcement align with the legal standards established for upholding individuals' rights while maintaining public safety.

In contrast, other scenarios, like randomly searching a parked car or detaining someone without basis, do not meet the criteria for reasonable suspicion as they lack specific facts or observations that would warrant such actions. Observing someone committing a known crime, while providing probable cause for an arrest, is distinct from reasonable suspicion since it involves an overt act rather than a suspicion based on the totality of the circumstances.