What is categorized as child abuse under California law?

Willful physical injury or punishment is classified as child abuse under California law because it directly harms the child’s physical well-being. The law recognizes that inflicting physical injury on a child, whether through acts of violence or excessive punishment, has detrimental effects on their health and development. This includes actions that are intentional and result in observable harm or impairment, which the law aims to prevent for the safety of minors.

Other options do not fall under the category of abuse in the same way. Emotional support is generally considered beneficial and necessary for a child’s development, while disciplinary actions, when carried out reasonably within the bounds of teaching and correction, are not categorized as abuse. Providing inadequate food may be neglect, which is another form of child endangerment, but willful physical injury is distinctly recognized as abusive behavior that can lead to serious legal consequences.