What is the definition of 'deadly force'?

The definition of 'deadly force' is clearly captured by the notion of force that creates a substantial risk of death or serious bodily injury. This understanding is essential because the term 'deadly force' goes beyond mere physical force; it specifically pertains to actions that could result in the loss of life or significant physical harm to an individual.

The idea that deadly force involves a substantial risk is critical in law enforcement and self-defense situations, as it sets a high threshold for when such force may be justified. Officers must carefully assess their actions and the circumstances surrounding an incident to determine if the use of deadly force is warranted. This definition aligns with training and policy that guide law enforcement officers in making life-and-death decisions in the field, emphasizing the serious implications of using such force.

In contrast to the other options, this definition notably excludes broader concepts like any force used in self-defense or force specifically used against unarmed individuals, which may not entail the same level of risk. Similarly, the application of force to apprehend a fleeing suspect could occur under many different circumstances that do not rise to the level of creating a substantial risk of death or serious bodily injury. Hence, the focus on the risk associated with the force applied emphasizes the gravity of what constitutes '