What is the legal definition of domestic violence?

The legal definition of domestic violence primarily refers to abusive behavior directed at a spouse, partner, or someone with whom an individual shares a familial or intimate relationship, such as someone with whom they share a child. This definition encompasses a range of abusive behaviors, including physical, emotional, and psychological abuse. The focus is on the relationship dynamics between the parties involved, highlighting the intimate or familial nature of the abuse.

Understanding domestic violence in this context is crucial for law enforcement and public safety officials, as it informs the appropriate responses and legal actions that can be taken to protect victims. It is recognized under California law and many other jurisdictions, establishing a clear framework for intervention and support services. Other options such as violence committed by a neighbor, violence on public transport, or workplace harassment do not fit this specific legal definition, as they do not involve the intimate or familial relationships that characterize domestic violence.